What Homeowners Should Know About Generators

Technician servicing a home generator, checking connections and electrical components outdoors, highlighting home maintenance and energy efficiency.

Power outages cause inconvenience, discomfort, and safety risks. The inability to cook a meal, take a shower, or provide lighting to prevent slips and falls makes living in the dark unpleasant. Generators take away those risks and inconveniences. A home generator can enable people to remain comfortable during storms or any other time an electrical outage occurs. Here is what all homeowners should know about the use and benefits of generators.

Generator Options Vary

Homeowners can select from various generator models, but most have limited power or require the user to be on-site to start the system. Portable versions provide some backup power for a home during an emergency. Small, lightweight units produce minimal electricity that power a light or run a few small appliances. Most homeowners want something capable of keeping the lights and refrigerator running while also powering a water heater and a heating or cooling system. These needs require a more advanced generator.

The best option for powering a home is a standby generator. The units have a similar look and size to an exterior air conditioning unit. Like an AC unit, standby generators sit outside the home. The systems require professional installation from an electrician, so they are available whenever an outage occurs.

Some generator brands now include Wi-Fi connectivity that enables you to monitor the system through an app. You receive notices anytime the system becomes operational. The connectivity also provides maintenance notifications if something goes wrong with the unit or when it is time to perform specific maintenance tasks.

You can choose the generator size based on personal needs or preferences. Some people want a generator large enough to provide a few lights and keep their appliances functional. Others choose larger units that can keep their homes operating fully. The size needed will depend on these preferences as well as the size of the home.

Installation Options Exist

At Hunt’s Services, our licensed electricians install it by directly connecting it to a transfer switch in the home electrical panel. You can decide to have it automatically turned on or require manual operation.

If automatic, its connection to the electrical system enables sensors within the generator to detect an outage and begin operation. Most auto-start systems have a short delay before turning on. The few minutes between the start of the outage and the generator turning on enable the engine to warm up for use and prevent the system from operating every time the lights flicker.

Standby units use either natural gas or liquid propane fuel sources for operation. The fuel source converts to electricity for the home. The electrician can connect the unit to an existing gas line during the installation.

Standby units have emergency switches. The switch enables the homeowner to shut down the unit if needed. Another consideration is installing an in-house surge protector. The protective device can help avoid any damage to the unit if a power surge occurs when an electrical outage ends. You do not have to install the safety feature to use your generator, but doing so can protect the equipment. You can install an emergency switch at the same time as the generator if one is not already in the home, or you can add it at any time afterward.

Monitoring Is Beneficial

You must regularly monitor fuel levels because a standby system cannot operate without adequate fuel. Walk around the unit weekly to ensure the equipment and the surrounding area is clear of debris. Check for any signs of rodents and other pests nesting in the system. Remove any found, or contact a pest control service immediately for this purpose.

Experts recommend manually starting the system weekly or at least every few weeks. Starting and operating the generator for a few minutes will keep the parts lubricated and ready for use. Some units are programmable to perform this step alone and can send a notification when it occurs. The updates will also detail any concern that prevented the startup. Always inspect the unit after a storm to ensure the equipment does not experience any damage.

Maintenance Is Necessary

Some Tacoma homeowners may want to perform all maintenance and repairs to a standby generator. Warranty coverage usually only continues when a certified technician manages the task. Most experts recommend an annual maintenance check or a service appointment after every 200-400 hours of use. At Hunt’s Services, we can schedule maintenance inspections for your standby generator based on your average use or preference.

Annual maintenance improves system performance and lifespan, so it includes a lengthy list of tasks:

  • Oil change
  • Replace oil filter
  • Inspect cooling system
  • Check coolant levels
  • Clean air filter
  • Replace spark plugs
  • Inspect for leaks
  • Lubricate components
  • Inspect belts, hoses, connectors
  • Test battery
  • Inspect engine
  • Check all wiring
  • Inspect alternator

Other steps will include testing the unit’s electrical system, inspecting the transfer switch, and checking the control panel. A test run of the transfer switch ensures the system starts and runs appropriately. During annual maintenance, a thorough cleaning inside and outside of the system and an overall visual inspection will ensure it is ready for any weather event.

Additional Important Details

Standby generators cost more than many other backup power sources because of their quality, reliability, and the amount of power produced. Tacoma-area residents continue to have heightened outage risks throughout the year, so the investment can improve comfort and security and provide peace of mind. Investment in a generator can also benefit homeowners if they decide to refinance or sell their homes. The emergency backup systems boost home value by approximately 5%-10%. They can also make the property more desirable to buyers.

Providing more emergency backup power to a home means investing in a more powerful generator. Generators that produce more electricity will also make more noise. The average standby generator, however, is less noisy than most portable units. Standby generators typically operate at about the same decibel level as an air conditioner. The noise will not exceed allowable levels in urban or suburban neighborhoods and should not disturb nearby neighbors.

Standby systems can last 20 years or approximately 1,500-3,000 hours of use. To achieve this longevity requires the owner to have the system installed correctly and maintained as suggested. The exact length of time you can depend on the unit will vary based on the brand of system purchased, the maintenance the generator receives, and your frequency of use. Warranties on the systems typically range from 2-10 years and require the owner to receive all manufacturer-recommended maintenance for eligibility.

Get Reliable Assistance

At Hunt’s Services, we can help any Tacoma-area homeowner find the backup generator that meets their needs. We can help you select the correct size and provide any installation and maintenance services you may need. We also offer help with your HVAC, plumbing, and sewer and drains. Our team of experienced and licensed electricians can assist homeowners with the care and use of their systems to ensure they have the information necessary to keep themselves and their families safe.

Contact Hunt’s Services today to learn more about our standby generators.

Installing an EV Charging Station at Home? Here’s What You Need to Know

EV charging station connector in focus with blurred background of parked cars, highlighting home charging convenience for electric vehicles.

If you have a hybrid or fully electric vehicle, installing an EV charging station at your home will make your life more convenient. A home charging station will also save you lots of time and money compared to constantly having to use public charging stations. If you are considering a home EV charging station, here is everything you need to know about your different options, how EV chargers are installed, and the things you need to consider when choosing a charging station.

Level 1 vs. Level 2 EV Charging

All hybrids and fully electric vehicles can use both Level 1 and Level 2 charging. A Level 1 charger is convenient since all you have to do is plug the vehicle into any standard 120-volt outlet without needing any special equipment other than the cord that came with your EV. The only problem is that Level 1 charging is painfully slow and will typically only give you a range of around 2 to 5 miles for every hour of charging. Depending on the total range of your vehicle, you’ll usually need to leave it plugged in for at least 40 hours for the battery to charge to 80% of its total capacity.

Level 1 charging is usually sufficient if you have a short commute and never drive that many miles in a day. In this case, leaving your vehicle plugged in to charge overnight would usually provide enough range that you won’t need to worry about the battery going dead on your way home from work. That said, Level 2 charging stations are much more convenient and will charge your vehicle much faster and provide you with a far greater range.

A Level 2 EV charger runs off a 240-volt circuit instead of 120-volt like Level 1 charging, and the higher voltage is what allows a Level 2 station to charge must faster. Each hour of charging on a Level 2 station will provide you with around 30 miles of range on average, but the range can vary anywhere from 10 to 75 miles depending on your vehicle and the specific model of the charging station. This means that a Level 2 station can allow you to fully charge your battery in only a few hours. You could even charge two EVs from the same charging station by plugging one in when you get home from work and then switching and plugging the second one in before you go to bed.

One thing to note is that charging more slowly is better for the life of your EV battery as it generates less heat. This means that you may still want to use Level 1 charging in situations where your battery still has lots of life left or you know you won’t need to drive very far the next day. Some people also recommend using Level 1 to “trickle charge” your battery once it starts nearing full capacity. However, this really isn’t necessary since most Level 2 stations will automatically regulate the charging speed. They will charge at full speed when the battery is low, but then start to slow down the rate of charging when the battery reaches a certain capacity. This helps to protect the lifespan of the battery by reducing the amount of heat while still ensuring it will receive a full charge.

How a Type 2 Charging Station Is Installed

A Level 2 charging station can be installed inside your garage or outside your home near where you normally park. Installing the station inside is the best option when possible since EVs charge quite a bit more slowly in cold temperatures.

In either case, the first thing an electrician will need to do is run wires from the electrical panel and install a new 240-volt circuit. Like any other 240-volt appliance or device, a Level 2 station has to be on an independent circuit that provides power to it and nothing else. If you already have a 240-volt outlet in your garage, you can just use this for the charging station but you won’t be able to use it for anything else anymore.

In certain cases, you may need to have your electrical panel upgraded when installing a Level 2 charging station. If there is no room in the electrical panel to add a new 240-volt circuit and a double-pole circuit breaker, the electrician may just be able to install a sub-panel in the garage as long as the existing panel is high enough amperage.

If your panel only has a 100-amp service, you will need to upgrade to a 200-amp panel to ensure it can still provide enough power to all of the other circuits whenever you’re charging your vehicle. If you have a large home and many high-power appliances like a central AC, home theater, electric clothes dryer, hot tub, or jet tub, you may need to upgrade to a 400-amp panel instead. In this case, a 200-amp panel typically wouldn’t be sufficient to run that many 240-volt circuits and all of the other things in the home.

The reason that you may need to upgrade your electrical panel is that a Level 2 charger needs a 240-volt, 50-amp circuit. As such, the electrician will need to evaluate your home to ensure that the panel supplies enough amps at one time. If the panel doesn’t have sufficient amps, you’ll also often have issues with lights flickering and some circuits not having sufficient power when your vehicle is plugged in.

Once the circuit is installed, the electrician will then either hardwire the charger to the circuit or install a special 240-volt plug. This step depends on whether you choose a hardwired or a plug-in charger.

How to Choose the Right Level 2 Charging Station

Deciding between a plug-in or hardwired charger is an important consideration when choosing the specific brand and model of Level 2 station you want, as both types have some advantages and drawbacks. Hardwired chargers will typically charge a bit faster since they are wired directly to the electrical panel. They are also more reliable since you won’t need to worry about the plug accidentally getting knocked loose from the outlet.

The main advantage of a plug-in charger is that you can take it with you. However, this isn’t as convenient as it may sound since it can only be plugged into a special NEMA 14-50 outlet, which is the same type of outlet most dryers plug into and is not something that you’ll often encounter. Plug-in chargers also sometimes have more issues with voltage drops, which can make them less reliable. On the other hand, a plug-in charger will allow you to use the 240-volt outlet for other things, such as charging the batteries on a larger RV.

Hunt’s Services is ready to help if you’re looking to install a home EV charging station in the Tacoma and Puget Sound area. We happily provide free estimates on all EV charger installations, and our team can also upgrade your electrical panel if necessary. We also specialize in all other electrical installations and can take care of your electrical inspection and repair needs as well. For more information on your options for home EV charging or to schedule any electrical, HVAC, or plumbing service, give us a call today.